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W-9 vs. 1099: Understanding the Differences Between IRS Contractor Tax Forms And When To Use Each

When it comes to understanding and filing taxes, a few things can be more confusing than deciphering the differences between W-9 and 1099 forms. To make life easier for contractors, business owners, and entrepreneurs, we decided to break down the differences between these two forms and explain when each should be used.

It’s tax time, so it’s time to dig out the dreaded W-9 and 1099 forms and brush up on IRS rules and regulations. With so many confusing acronyms and numbers, it’s easy to get overwhelmed trying to figure out which state you need. Don’t worry; we get it – these forms can seem tricky and confusing. But fear not! We’re here to clear up the confusion and help you understand the differences between W-9 and 1099 forms. This guide will discuss the differences between these two forms and provide guidance on when each should be used. Let’s get started!

W-9 vs 1099: Understanding the Difference
W-9 vs 1099: Understanding the Difference

What Is Form W-9?

Form W-9 is used by employers (or other entities) to request an employee’s or contractor’s taxpayer identification number. The form also asks for additional information from the employee or contractor, including their name, address, and type of taxpayer identification number. It is important to note that the information requested on Form W-9 is not used to determine tax liability or eligibility for benefits.

Form W-9 ensures that the employee or contractor provides an accurate and complete taxpayer identification number. This is important because it helps employers report income from payments made to employees or contractors accurately and on time.

Who Needs To Fill Form W-9?

Form W-9 must be filled out and signed by the contractor or employee receiving the payment. This includes individuals, sole proprietorships, and other entities not incorporated or organized under federal or state law (such as LLCs).

What Happens After Contractor Fills Out Form W-9?

After the contractor or employee fills out the form, it needs to be sent back to the employer, who will use it for tax-reporting purposes. The employer will then use the information on Form W-9 to report payments made to the contractor or employee throughout the year.

What Is Form 1099?

Form 1099 is an IRS form used to report payments made to contractors and non-employee individuals. This includes payments for services, rent, prizes, awards, and other income. Employers use the form to report payments made to contractors who are not considered employees. This includes self-employed individuals, sole proprietorships, partnerships, and LLCs.

Form 1099 needs to be filed with the IRS, and a copy must be provided to the recipient by January 31st each year. Individuals who receive 1099 forms must report them on their tax returns and any other income they received during the year. All income should be reported, regardless of whether earned as wages or self-employment income.

Who Needs To File 1099 Form?

The individual or business that pays money to a contractor must file Form 1099. This applies if the payments made to the contractor were at least $600 in the current tax year. This includes payments to self-employed individuals, sole proprietorships, partnerships, and LLCs. Generally, any payments made to independent contractors, such as those in the gig economy, must be reported on Form 1099.

What Are The Different Types Of 1099 Forms?

There are multiple types of 1099 Forms, each for a specific type of income. Here are some of the most common:

  • Form 1099-MISC: Used to report any non-employee income totaling $600 or more, such as payments to independent contractors.
  • Form 1099-INT: Used to report interest income totaling $10 or more over a year.
  • Form 1099-DIV: Used to report dividend and distribution income from stock holdings, mutual funds, ETFs, annuities, etc.
  • Form 1099-NEC: Used to report income received as non-employee compensation.
  • Form 1099-K: Used to report income from third-party entities such as credit card companies, payment processors, and other financial services.

All of these forms are important for both taxpayers and the IRS. It’s important that you understand which form is applicable to your situation to properly report your income and avoid penalties.

Form W-9 Vs. Form 1099: The Key Differences 

  • The primary difference between these two forms is that Form W-9 is used to request information from the individual being paid, while Form 1099 is used to report income to the IRS.
  • Form W-9 requests the taxpayer’s information, such as name, address, and Social Security number. The taxpayer must then sign the form for them to be issued a 1099 form. On the other hand, Form 1099 reports all types of income, including non-employee compensation and dividend payments. It also provides detailed information about who made the payment, when it was received, and how much was paid.
  • In summary, the independent contractor or self-employed worker fills out a W-9 so the employer can issue them 1099 at the end of the year. The payer then uses this information to report all income received from that individual on Form 1099, which they must file with the IRS. Getting these forms right is important to prevent any possible tax penalties or auditing.

Form W-9 and Form 1099 are different yet important parts of the same process. Knowing how to properly complete and file them will ensure that you comply with IRS requirements and maintain your records accurately. Plus, filing W-9s and 1099s is a great way to keep yourself organized throughout the year.

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