Top 1099 Filing Tips for Law Firms

All attorneys must be aware of the tax rules that apply to them and their practices, whether they practice solo or as part of a larger firm.

Key Takeaways

• Explore the various types of IRS Form 1099 that lawyers and law firms handle as senders.
• Understand why law firms deal with 1099 forms more frequently than most other businesses.
• Learn to distinguish between the use of IRS Form 1099-MISC and Form 1099-NEC.
• Examine the different boxes on Form 1099-MISC, particularly focusing on the significance of Box 10 for lawyers and law firms.
• Top 1099 Filling Tips for law firms and attorneys.

With the New Year upon us and the January 31 deadline looming, we are here to help solo attorneys and law firms identify which vendors may require 1099s. In this blog, we will share the top 1099 filing tips and best practices for staying compliant with 1099 reporting requirements.

Form 1099 Filing Tips for Law Firms

As a bookkeeper in a law firm, efficiently managing 1099 forms is crucial. Here are some pro 1099 filing tips for law firms to stay compliant:

1. Understand 1099 Reporting Requirements:
   Refer to the 2024 IRS guidelines for 1099 reporting and carefully understand which payments are reportable and which forms to be used. Also, make sure you always adhere to the filing deadlines to avoid any penalty.For example: Issue a 1099-NEC for non-employee compensation if you pay $600 or more to:
   • Freelance court reporters
   • Independent paralegals
   • Expert witnesses
   • IT consultants and other non-employee service providers
   • Payments to corporations are generally exempt, except for legal services. Always issue a 1099 to law firms or individual attorneys, regardless of their corporate status.
2. Develop a Tracking System:
   Establish a robust system to monitor the payments made to independent contractors and vendors throughout the tax year. This approach will help you in the long run and simplify the information-gathering process for 1099 preparation.
3. Verify Your Vendor Information:
   Before onboarding vendors, ensure to have accurate contact details and TINs (tax identification numbers) for all vendors and contractors. This would help with the year-end reporting where you are required to fill in recipient data.

   Make it a policy to request a W-9 as part of the onboarding process for any new vendor or contractor.

4. File 1099s On Time:
   Complete the 1099 forms and submit them to the IRS by the scheduled deadline. Timely filing helps avoid unnecessary fines. If the deadline falls on a holiday or during weekend, the next business day is considered to the new deadline.

   Use an e-filing service like Tax1099 for faster, more efficient filing.

5. Maintain Records:
   Keep copies of all issued 1099 forms for your records, as they may be needed for future reference or audits. Tax1099 helps you store these records in the cloud for 4 years so that you can find all the details at one centralized location.

Gross Proceeds Reporting in 1099s

Most payments on Form 1099-MISC are recorded in Box 3, as other income. For lawyers settling cases, though, “gross proceeds paid to an attorney” is the most important category. Gross proceeds paid to an attorney are reported in Box 10 of Form 1099-MISC.

Let’s take an example: A lawyer settles a case for $2 million, with payment to the lawyer’s trust account. Assume that 80 percent is for the client and 40 percent is for the lawyer as a fee. The lawyer will receive a Form 1099-MISC reporting the full $2 million as gross proceeds in Box 10. They need not report the full $2 million as income, because it is not. The lawyer can simply report the $800,000 fee as income without worrying about computer matching, since “gross proceeds” do not count as income.

For the clients, unless the settlement is a non-income settlement (i.e. compensatory damage for personal physical injuries) or a capital recovery, the client should receive a Form 1099-MISC in Box 3 for the full $2 million. The client must then figure out how to deduct the $400,000 in legal fees.

How to Handle Joint Checks for 1099s?

When processing a joint check, allocate the payment correctly between the parties involved:

• Understand the purpose of the payment and any relevant documentation to determine allocation.
• Decide on the appropriate distribution of funds between parties. Consultation with tax professionals may be required.
• Issue a 1099 to each party reflecting their share of the payment, including accurate tax identification information.
• Keep thorough records of payment allocations for IRS audits or inquiries from involved parties.

Implement Smooth Filing System

In today’s rapidly evolving digital age, it’s crucial for law firms to modernize and adapt to stay ahead of the competition. Filing 1099 forms is no exception. With advancements in technology and a shift in compliance expectations, leveraging tools like Tax1099 can streamline your processes and ensure accurate, timely filings.